Saturday, March 21, 2020

Women in Baseball Essay Example

Women in Baseball Essay Example Women in Baseball Essay Women in Baseball Essay Attendants Women in Baseball Movie Assignment During the sasss in the face of World War II the United States faced a crisis, the majority of every abele body man over the age of 18 either enlisted or was drafted into the military. With all the men leaving for war who was left to play baseball, since baseball had no exemption of the draft deemed by President Roosevelt. These put women in a tough spot, stay at home as women had done for years or leave the house and venture out for Jobs. In my opinion the movie A League of Their Own which depicts the story of the GABLE, All American Girls Professional Baseball League, as they helped keep baseball alive during the war. The movie showed the brutality, bad conditions, and challenges faced by the women of the league; but did it depict the character of the players and managers? The movie A League of Their Own is a historical movie of the GABLE of the sasss and sasss. While the men were off fighting WI in Europe and the Pacific, women were put in a difficult position. Should they stay home and continue being the typical souse wife or go out and seek Jobs, many women went out into the work place and started to work. One Job of in particular changed how women were looked at in this country and also kept the greatest sport out there alive, baseball. Its founder however was not a Mr Harvey founder of Harvey Chocolate bars as the movie says but the founder of Wrigley chewing gum Mr Philip K. Wrigley. This is one difference in the movie that is rather important. Where there are differencing of the movie and history there are facts, one fact was that their salaries really did range from $45-$85. Another similarity was that the girls of the GABLE did indeed have to take classes on how to me a real lady and did wear short skirts, for their time, instead of pants. The one rule which Hollywood did get right was that the GABLE was strictly for white women only, and the scene with the black women picks the ball up and throws it across the entire field showed that skin color doesnt affect ones ability to play ball. This scene in the movie was also the scene for the extra credit point. Jimmy Dugan although depicted in the movie as a former great ball player and a daggering drunk who didnt care for the girls at all. In history he was nothing as Hollywood had hyped him up to be, he only played in one game in 1911 and went 0-4 in this soul appearance. Although Jimmy Dugan wasnt this great former ball player and manager of the Rockford Peaches, he did at least exist unlike the owner of Harvey chocolate bars. The real manager of the Rockford Peaches real first manager was a guy named Eddie Stumps, along with a different manager and different girls names, the Rockford Peaches did not play in the first GABLE World Series. This was played between Racine and Kenosha. Another similar thing that Hollywood got right about the league was that they were chaperoned and were not a loud to smoke, drink, or have interactions of personal time with men during the season. The league was purposed to save baseball and make the Major League team owners money while the men went off to war. The GABLE not only made them richer but kept baseball alive and also integrated women out of the traditional home and Into ten work place. Wholly a AAA a poor Joy AT applicant most AT ten analytical fact of the movie A League of Their Own but did manage to shoe the importance of the GABLE.

Women in Baseball Essay Example

Women in Baseball Essay Example Women in Baseball Essay Women in Baseball Essay Attendants Women in Baseball Movie Assignment During the sasss in the face of World War II the United States faced a crisis, the majority of every abele body man over the age of 18 either enlisted or was drafted into the military. With all the men leaving for war who was left to play baseball, since baseball had no exemption of the draft deemed by President Roosevelt. These put women in a tough spot, stay at home as women had done for years or leave the house and venture out for Jobs. In my opinion the movie A League of Their Own which depicts the story of the GABLE, All American Girls Professional Baseball League, as they helped keep baseball alive during the war. The movie showed the brutality, bad conditions, and challenges faced by the women of the league; but did it depict the character of the players and managers? The movie A League of Their Own is a historical movie of the GABLE of the sasss and sasss. While the men were off fighting WI in Europe and the Pacific, women were put in a difficult position. Should they stay home and continue being the typical souse wife or go out and seek Jobs, many women went out into the work place and started to work. One Job of in particular changed how women were looked at in this country and also kept the greatest sport out there alive, baseball. Its founder however was not a Mr Harvey founder of Harvey Chocolate bars as the movie says but the founder of Wrigley chewing gum Mr Philip K. Wrigley. This is one difference in the movie that is rather important. Where there are differencing of the movie and history there are facts, one fact was that their salaries really did range from $45-$85. Another similarity was that the girls of the GABLE did indeed have to take classes on how to me a real lady and did wear short skirts, for their time, instead of pants. The one rule which Hollywood did get right was that the GABLE was strictly for white women only, and the scene with the black women picks the ball up and throws it across the entire field showed that skin color doesnt affect ones ability to play ball. This scene in the movie was also the scene for the extra credit point. Jimmy Dugan although depicted in the movie as a former great ball player and a daggering drunk who didnt care for the girls at all. In history he was nothing as Hollywood had hyped him up to be, he only played in one game in 1911 and went 0-4 in this soul appearance. Although Jimmy Dugan wasnt this great former ball player and manager of the Rockford Peaches, he did at least exist unlike the owner of Harvey chocolate bars. The real manager of the Rockford Peaches real first manager was a guy named Eddie Stumps, along with a different manager and different girls names, the Rockford Peaches did not play in the first GABLE World Series. This was played between Racine and Kenosha. Another similar thing that Hollywood got right about the league was that they were chaperoned and were not a loud to smoke, drink, or have interactions of personal time with men during the season. The league was purposed to save baseball and make the Major League team owners money while the men went off to war. The GABLE not only made them richer but kept baseball alive and also integrated women out of the traditional home and Into ten work place. Wholly a AAA a poor Joy AT applicant most AT ten analytical fact of the movie A League of Their Own but did manage to shoe the importance of the GABLE.

Women in Baseball Essay Example

Women in Baseball Essay Example Women in Baseball Essay Women in Baseball Essay Attendants Women in Baseball Movie Assignment During the sasss in the face of World War II the United States faced a crisis, the majority of every abele body man over the age of 18 either enlisted or was drafted into the military. With all the men leaving for war who was left to play baseball, since baseball had no exemption of the draft deemed by President Roosevelt. These put women in a tough spot, stay at home as women had done for years or leave the house and venture out for Jobs. In my opinion the movie A League of Their Own which depicts the story of the GABLE, All American Girls Professional Baseball League, as they helped keep baseball alive during the war. The movie showed the brutality, bad conditions, and challenges faced by the women of the league; but did it depict the character of the players and managers? The movie A League of Their Own is a historical movie of the GABLE of the sasss and sasss. While the men were off fighting WI in Europe and the Pacific, women were put in a difficult position. Should they stay home and continue being the typical souse wife or go out and seek Jobs, many women went out into the work place and started to work. One Job of in particular changed how women were looked at in this country and also kept the greatest sport out there alive, baseball. Its founder however was not a Mr Harvey founder of Harvey Chocolate bars as the movie says but the founder of Wrigley chewing gum Mr Philip K. Wrigley. This is one difference in the movie that is rather important. Where there are differencing of the movie and history there are facts, one fact was that their salaries really did range from $45-$85. Another similarity was that the girls of the GABLE did indeed have to take classes on how to me a real lady and did wear short skirts, for their time, instead of pants. The one rule which Hollywood did get right was that the GABLE was strictly for white women only, and the scene with the black women picks the ball up and throws it across the entire field showed that skin color doesnt affect ones ability to play ball. This scene in the movie was also the scene for the extra credit point. Jimmy Dugan although depicted in the movie as a former great ball player and a daggering drunk who didnt care for the girls at all. In history he was nothing as Hollywood had hyped him up to be, he only played in one game in 1911 and went 0-4 in this soul appearance. Although Jimmy Dugan wasnt this great former ball player and manager of the Rockford Peaches, he did at least exist unlike the owner of Harvey chocolate bars. The real manager of the Rockford Peaches real first manager was a guy named Eddie Stumps, along with a different manager and different girls names, the Rockford Peaches did not play in the first GABLE World Series. This was played between Racine and Kenosha. Another similar thing that Hollywood got right about the league was that they were chaperoned and were not a loud to smoke, drink, or have interactions of personal time with men during the season. The league was purposed to save baseball and make the Major League team owners money while the men went off to war. The GABLE not only made them richer but kept baseball alive and also integrated women out of the traditional home and Into ten work place. Wholly a AAA a poor Joy AT applicant most AT ten analytical fact of the movie A League of Their Own but did manage to shoe the importance of the GABLE.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

The 21 March 1960 Sharpeville Massacre

The 21 March 1960 Sharpeville Massacre On 21 March 1960 at least 180 black Africans were injured (there are claims of as many as 300) and 69 killed when South African police opened fire on approximately 300 demonstrators, who were protesting against the pass laws, at the township of Sharpeville, near Vereeniging in the Transvaal. In similar demonstrations at the police station in Vanderbijlpark, another person was shot. Later that day at Langa, a township outside Cape Town, police baton charged and fired tear gas at the gathered protesters, shooting three and injuring several others. The Sharpeville Massacre, as the event has become known, signaled the start of armed resistance in South Africa, and prompted worldwide condemnation of South Africas Apartheid policies. Build-up to the Massacre On 13 May 1902 the treaty which ended the Anglo-Boer War was signed at Vereeniging; it signified a new era of cooperation between English and Afrikaner living in Southern Africa. By 1910, the two Afrikaner states of Orange River Colony (Oranje Vrij Staat) and Transvaal (Zuid Afrikaansche Republick) were joined with Cape Colony and Natal as the Union of South Africa. The repression of black Africans became entrenched in the constitution of the new union (although perhaps not intentionally) and the foundations of Grand Apartheid were laid. After the Second World War the Herstigte (Reformed or Pure) National Party (HNP) came into power (by a slender majority, created through a coalition with the otherwise insignificant Afrikaner Party) in 1948. Its members had been disaffected from the previous government, the United Party, in 1933, and had smarted at the governments accord with Britain during the war. Within a year the Mixed Marriages Act was instituted – the first of many segregationist laws devised to separate privileged white South Africans from the black African masses. By 1958, with the election of Hendrik Verwoerd, (white) South Africa was completely entrenched in the philosophy of Apartheid. There was opposition to the governments policies. The African National Congress  (ANC) was working within the law against all forms of racial discrimination in South Africa. In 1956 had committed itself to a South Africa which belongs to all. A peaceful demonstration in June that same year, at which the ANC (and other anti-Apartheid groups) approved the Freedom Charter, led to the arrest of 156 anti-Apartheid leaders and the Treason Trial which lasted until 1961. By the late 1950s, some of ANCs members had become disillusioned with the peaceful response. Known as Africanists this select group was opposed to a multi-racial future for South Africa. The Africanists followed a philosophy that a racially assertive sense of nationalism was needed to mobilize the masses, and they advocated a strategy of mass action (boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience and non-cooperation). The Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) was formed in April 1959, with Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe as president. The PAC and ANC did not agree on policy, and it seemed unlikely in 1959 that they would co-operate in any manner. The ANC planned a campaign of demonstration against the pass laws to start at the beginning of April 1960. The PAC rushed ahead and announced a similar demonstration, to start ten days earlier, effectively hijacking the ANC campaign. The PAC called for African males in every city and village... to leave their passes at home, join demonstrations and, if arrested, [to] offer no bail, no defence, [and] no fine.1 On 16 March 1960, Sobukwe wrote to the commissioner of police, Major General Rademeyer, stating that the PAC would be holding a five-day, non-violent, disciplined, and sustained protest campaign against pass laws, starting on 21 March. At a press conference on 18 March, he further stated: I have appealed to the African people to make sure that this campaign is conducted in a spirit of absolute non-violence, and I am quite certain they will heed my call. If the other side so desires, we will provide them with an opportunity to demonstrate to the world how brutal they can be. The PAC leadership was hopeful of some kind of physical response. References: 1. Africa since 1935 Vol VIII of the UNESCO General History of Africa, editor Ali Mazrui, published by James Currey, 1999, p259-60.    Next page Part 2: The Massacre Page 1, 2, 3