Assessing the Role of Motivation on Employees Essay

In this light the examination sets to distinguish the most positioned factors among the ten inspirational components. The investigation from the observational discoveries demonstrated that Job satisfaction† was the most positioned factor for both sub bunches that made up the example study. Anyway an investigation from past explores utilized in this examination demonstrated that various outcomes could be acquired from various gatherings of previously working representatives. This investigation thusly can be viewed as a prologue to a progressively nitty gritty examination to be conveyed by future analysts on the field of employee’s inspiration. Foundation When taking a gander at factors that influence work fulfillment, I find that Agency hypothesis may be useful as it discloses the degree to which associations need to think about their human asset dependable in delivering the yield required by associations to meet investors esteem. Office hypothesis is worried about issues identified with the responsibility for firm when that proprietorship is isolated from the everyday running of the association. It expect that in everything except proprietor oversaw associations the proprietor or proprietors (referred to in office hypothesis as the â€Å"principal†) of an association must vest position to a â€Å"agent†-corporate administration to follow up for their sake. The chief perceives the hazard, here and follow up on the suspicion that any operator will hope to serve its own just as the chief interests as it ulfils it contract with that head. Be that as it may, this isn't the circumstance, all things considered, circumstance. As all operators are seen to be Opportunistic. These methodologies are to look at the issues of human trade got from the field of account and financial matters however they are regularly applied to the investigation of investors Risk Management (SHRM). Office hypothesis is thusly u sed to investigate this contention in enthusiasm between the head (investors of associations) and their operators (pioneers of these associations). Whereby the â€Å"Agents† with regards to the enthusiasm of the investors and authoritative objectives go to utilize money related persuasive angles like rewards, higher payrolls, annuities, wiped out recompenses, hazard installments, advantages to compensate and held their workers and upgrade their exhibition. There is a solid entryway propounding the view that HR and their administration are the wellspring of upper hand for the business, instead of, state, access to capital or utilization of innovation. It is in this manner intelligent to recommend that, consideration should be paid to the idea of this asset and its administration as this will affect on human asset conduct and execution and thusly the presentation of the association. For sure Boxall and Steeneveld (1999) contend that there is no compelling reason to demonstrate the connection between firm basic impact on execution and work the board as it is undeniable that the nature of human asset the board is a basic effect on the presentation of the firm. Worry for key coordination, duty adaptability and quality, has called for consideration for representatives inspiration and maintenance. Given this recognition, the head in an association feels unfit to foresee an agent’s conduct in some random circumstance thus brings into play different measures to do with motivating forces in other to tie employee’s requirements to those of their association. Along these lines getting employee’s distinguishing proof regarding the association, and in this manner expanding their responsibility level. As a way to deal with intervene the work contract, components of human asset methodology (particularly those to do with remunerations and maintenance) can offer a method of guaranteeing a productive exchange process that empowers the two gatherings to get submitted towards the satisfaction of one another requirements. The major issue, managed is what drives or instigates individuals to abuse their possible assets in the manner they do in associations? The issue of inspiration and execution would they say they are emphatically related? By concentrating on the money related part of inspiration issue like reward framework, recompenses advantages, compensations, and so forth. By focusing on the budgetary part of inspiration, I plan to test in to the job this angle has on improving employee’s execution. I accept, money related inspiration has become the most worry in today’s association, and binds to Mallow’s essential needs, non-budgetary viewpoint possibly comes in when monetary inspiration has fizzled. In spite of the fact that in some circumstance, it is being worked next to each other. Be that as it may, as an exploration point for my proposition I will utilize the money related parts of inspiration utilized by the specialists of association in upgrading their employee’s execution and the degree to which non-budgetary parts of inspiration go to improve employee’s execution. To assess the strategies for execution inspiration in association in sorting out some persuasive variables like fulfills and disappoints will be utilized to assess how representatives inspiration is upgraded other than budgetary parts of inspiration. Issue Statements As an examination question, the exploration looks to answer what job inspiration plays in upgrading execution in association. This will be conceivable through investigation of data accumulated from understudies. Thus this postulation is essentially quantitative. * Objectives In attempting to discover an answer(s) to the examination question and based on the above foundation conversation and exploration question, the fu ndamental purposes created for this postulation is to survey the elements that spur representatives to perform best busy working. This is finished via doing a review where respondents reacting to a study, positioned the least two most significant factor on a rundown of ten elements, and how these variables impact them. * Limitations and Demarcations The constraint is being considered corresponding to the characteristic clarification to which the analyst has restricted the examination and the dynamic decisions to confine the investigation zone that is budgetary inspiration as a determinant of execution. The investigation is restricted to existing speculations and models, and their impact and confinement on execution upgrade. By considering the monetary and non-money related part of inspiration on employees’ execution identifying with existing hypotheses and models, I mean to stamp a division for the investigation. Here I have considered restriction in accordance with the examination target that is the investigation is constrained. I accept that with the changing idea of the work power, late patterns being developed, data and innovation, the issue of money related inspiration becomes assent on one of the most significant resources in an association. A great deal has been said outwardly powers of an association. This exploration thinks about within powers as a beginning stage. Preferably, an investigation of all the informative factors will be viewed as proper so as to catch the intuitive impacts of different factors and in this manner have the option to think of all encompassing and by and large increasingly worthy outcomes, of money related inspiration and execution. * Definitions Motivation: Motivation by definition alludes to what actuates, coordinates human conduct and how this conduct is continued to accomplish a specific objective. Likewise it very well may be characterized as the arrangement of procedures that stir, coordinate and keep up human conduct towards accomplishing a few objectives. Jones (1955) contends that† Motivation is worried about how conduct begins, is invigorated, is supported, is coordinated, and is halted and what sort of emotional response is available in the association while this is going on. † Role of monetary inspiration: The expected job of cash is †(1) Conditioned fortify (2) A motivation which is equipped for fulfilling needs (3) A tension reducer (4) Serves to delete sentiments of disappointment Worker fulfillment: This alludes to the positive or negative parts of employee’s elevation towards their occupations or a few highlights of the activity. Authoritative Goals: An idea, which alludes to the focal point of consideration and dynamic among representatives of a sub-unit. Sorting out: This includes the total comprehension of the objectives of association, the need of appropriate co-appointment, and the ecological components that impact the objectives and workers inside the association. Worker perspectives: Mental condition of status for thought process excitement.

Folk Traditions of Trinidad and Tobago Essay Example for Free

People Traditions of Trinidad and Tobago Essay This exploration paper arranges essential and auxiliary information from interviews with musician who work or have worked explicitly in society music in the Trinidad and Tobago. It looks to examine and record the explanations behind and the significance of the violin in Caribbean music culture. The paper will likewise look to notarise a few components of society violin instructional method. The report will shape the premise of an electronic blog and will comprise of a proposition, composed meetings, and a general rundown of inquiries questions, pictures, sound accounts and music scores. Venture Rationale: 1. Social data transmitted through composed word and melodic scores can lose quite a bit of their importance and expectation when perused, due to the irritations of both language and tune. For example, when most ethnic melodic styles are recorded utilizing the standard started outside of their specific situation, they are generally played without their right ‘swing’ or ‘feel’. 2. In November 2011, St. Lucian people musician Joseph Ives Simeon kicked the bucket at 87, taking a rich violin instructional method with him. The player has numerous accounts, however a lot of his style kicked the bucket with him. This venture is the start of this researcher’s (and traditional string player from the Caribbean) endeavor to protect the educational data innate just in the various styles of Caribbean string people playing, for use via Caribbean players. Goals: 1. To sound record the sounds and activities of violin playing in the Caribbean people setting. 2. To archive the melodic perspectives and thoughts of current examples of Caribbean society violin playing. 3. To characterize the job of the violin in differing Trinbagonian people customs 4. To diagram the development of the jobs of the instrument in Trinbagonian culture General Interview Questionnaire: * How did you figure out how to play the violin? (How could you figure out how to play the violin in society music?) * What kinds of occasions do you play for? What's more, what is the noteworthiness of your instrument in that setting? * Do you have any anecdotes about your experience of society violin playing as an onlooker? (presently and previously)? * What were the most significant exercises your instructor educated you? * Can you depict your holds for the violin and bow? * Can you portray your bowing style? * Please portray your fingering style. * Do you respect some other players (presently and previously)? * Have you at any point played traditionally? How would you feel this style contrasts in the manner it feels OR Is it agreeable to play along these lines for significant stretches of time, or was it always hard to play for longer timeframes? * What are the various kinds of music that you play? Would you be able to play a case of each? What are the distinctions among them? The Violin and the Musical Folk Traditions of Trinidad and Tobago. Presentation 2012 imprints the Centennial Anniversary of the main ever recording of Calypso music. Engrained in wax (another innovation in 1912), this first chronicle was ‘Mango Vert’, an instrumental piece by George R.L. ‘Lovey’ Baille (a song referred to today as the people tune Mangoes, with included verses by Olive Walke). The polished, very much organized, yet vigorously extemporized piece was recorded by Lovey’s String Band, a gathering lead by violins. This paper plans to investigate the violin’s job in Trinbagonian culture from an all encompassing perspective. Aside from the String Bands of days gone by, we will take a gander at the instrument’s job in Tobago’s Tamb’rin music and the Christmas season staple of Parang. At present, in every one of the three zones, it must be stated, the utilization of the instrument is nearly non-existent. My meetings with present day musician who have worked in and encountered our society customs for in any event 50 years, featured likenesses; between totally different people conventions; and to prior situations that were recently thought to have been lost. The violin is an unfretted bowed string instrument with four metal strings tuned in fifths. It is â€Å"capable of extraordinary adaptability in range, tone, and dynamics†. The Violin in Calypso The instrumentation utilized in Calypso is normally the exact opposite thing to be talked about, if by any means. This will in general be on the grounds that calypso music is typically observed to be about the verses, the story inside the melody. This is the situation with quite a bit of Trinidad and Tobago’s music. In any case, the narrative of the instrumentation utilized in Calypso, is an account of a quest for an aggregate personality in our music. The 1912 accounts of Lovey’s String band are the first occasion when that the violin’s significance to our music was chronicled. Lovey’s String Band was a commonplace case of Calypso groups of the time. The troupe, drove by him on the violin, comprised of another violin, woodwind, clarinet, tiple, piano, two guitars, two cuatros, an upstanding bass (in spite of the fact that the Figure 1 image of the gathering shows a cello) and a braga. With the rejection and consideration of a couple of instruments (for example trumpet, saxophone, oboe), this was the general instrumentation of a String Band. These gatherings were purported in light of the fact that stringed instruments were in the dominant part, with acoustic culled stringed instruments shaping the center of the sound (guitars, cuatros, tiples, bragas, bandols and so on.). There were numerous other String Bands around at that point, including Belasco’s Band †established by the prestigious Lionel Belasco; Cyril Monrose String Orchestra; and Gerald Clarke and his evening people. These gatherings recorded and performed both as independent instrumental gatherings and support backup for Calypsonians. Truth be told, the sound of early Calypso and what we presently call people music depended vigorously on them. Tuning in to the chronicles makes you understand that these groups had been sharpening their sound some time before they were ever recorded. Lovey’s String Band followed Mango Vert seven days after the fact, with chronicles of tunes like Trinidad Paseo, Mari-Juana, Sarah and Manuelito (See Figure 2), staples of the Trinidadian move scene at that point. This account of Manuelito is the main case of remote based music chronicled by the United States National Recording Preservation Board of the Library of Congress, into that country’s National Recording Registry 2002. Figure 1: Loveys Trinidad Calypso String Band Lovey (George R.L. Baille pioneer, violin), L. Betancourt (second violin), P. Branche (woodwind), W. Edwards (Clarinet), Louis Schnieder (Tiple), E.P. Butcher (Piano), Donald Black, L. Demile (guitars). F.A. Harte, C. Eugen Bernier (cuatros), Patrick Johnson (bass), Cleto Chacha (braga) (http://calypsoforum.wetpaint.com/page/First+Recordings) Figure 2: Loveys Trinidad String Band (Musical gathering) Frontier period Calypso? Obviously, the entirety of the chronicles from this instrumental period show an elevated level of musicianship and incredible tonal quality, which especially for violins, is an indication of old style preparing. This underlying instrumentation is likewise clearly like old style group styles where violins, clarinets (and oboes) routinely two part harmony. Figure 1 likewise shows Lovey’s band in military-style or walking band style garbs hardening the thought that the string groups were vigorously instilled in the exercises of Trinidad’s provincial past. Aside from Calypso, the groups likewise played an assortment of European affected move styles of music The style and level of impromptu creation in the music likewise feature the undeniable impact of American little band New Orleans style Ragtime and blues. As found in those two American jazz fine arts, Calypso String Band instruments have comparatively set jobs. * Guitars and other culled string and low recurrence bowed string instruments held the foundation musical components and harmonies and gave the establishment to every other instrument. * Violins and reed instruments, contingent upon the inclination of the band chief layered on the tune or improvisational ornamentation and melodic intervals (all layers continually being available) * When vocalists were likewise included, the violins will in general be utilized more frequently than reed instruments to help the tune line, with the reeds (and later trumpets) giving the melodic intermissions. The chronicles underneath (Figures 3,4 5) show these various employments of the instrumentation with prior accounts (1912 †1930) showing the special utilization of the violin, clarinet or vocal group. Later accounts show propensities toward progressively organized instrument intermission lines and trumpet leads and reed instrument leads. They likewise show the acquaintance of the saxophone with the lead line-up (See Figures 6). Figure 3: Recording of Lovey’s String Band, ‘Mango Vert’, 1912 (double tap the symbol beneath to hear the chronicle) Figure 4: Recording of ‘Yaraba Shango’ by (Calypsonian) Tiger and Gerald Clarke and his Orchestra, 1936 (double tap the symbol beneath to hear the chronicle) This account is as yet a couple of years before WWI. Here, the lead extemporizing instruments were clearly the clarinet and oboe, with the violin assuming an auxiliary lead pretending principally a similar melodic line as the primary vocal sings and furthermore underpins the guitars. Both of these specific auxiliary jobs are basic to the entirety of the chronicles where the violin is available. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qA87Wl3dmAfeature=related) Figure 5: Recording of the Congo Bara performed by the Kiskedee Trio (composed by Attila the Hun), 1935 (double tap the symbol beneath to hear the account) This adaptation of Atilla the Hun’s (Raymond Quevedo) French patois/English tune depends vigorously on the vocal trio to convey the song. To such an extent, that the violin’s backing of the voices, an octave above is nearly missed. Now, the expansion of the marac and piano enhancement the more scanty center instrumentation (perhaps a couple of guitars). A quieted trumpet is utilized to give the principle melodic intervals, bolstered again by the violin. Strikingly in any case, the tr

According To Liberal Internationalism, How Can Security Be Best

According To Liberal Internationalism, How Can Security Be Best According To Liberal Internationalism, How Can Security Be Best Achieved â€" Essay Example > @2011 Introduction Liberal internationalism is one significant international relations ideology that emphasizes the need for security within the international context. The theory was propagated by Emmanuel Kant in1795 in his publication perpetual peace. According to Kant, Liberal internationalism is the possibility and necessity of sovereign states to relate in a manner that is more just, peaceful and compatible with the rights and freedoms of all people in society. As an international dimension of liberalism and idealism, liberal internationalism is grounded on the belief that the elimination of aggression and war among states is essential in facilitating the spread of democratic states across the globe. Kant therefore argues that there is need for reforms in international relations among sovereign states in order ensure that peace and security is attained and maintained (Hurrell, 1990, 183-184). The ideology therefore proposed various ways in which security can best achieved wit hin the international context. This paper seeks to evaluate Liberal internationalism views on how security can best be attained. The scope of the analysis will also be grounded on evaluating the background of Liberal internationalism and providing and insight into the aspect of international security. Background of Liberal InternationalismLiberal internationalism within the context of international relations can be traced back to United States 28th president Woodrow Wilson. Wilson was a great reformist who believed that liberalism in international relations is the way to go. In his perspective he believed that nations should coexist as peace loving nations where justice and fairness is guaranteed. Wilson therefore proposed a world peace program that consisted of fourteen fundamental points. Some of the areas highlighted by Wilson include the need for transparency in the process and purpose for peace. Another proposal was that a general national association must be developed under an agreed upon covenant in order to enhance integrity in both small and great nations. Wilson passionately held the belief that it is only through international law that humanity can be rescued from insecurity, war and violence (Wilson's Fourteen Points, 1918). The development of the League of Nations after the First World War is another first permanent initiative that was developed to enhance peace in the international community. The objective of this particular international organization was war prevention through adopting a system of international dispute settlement, disarmament and collective security. In 1924, the League of Nations developed amendments that would be used in advancing international cooperation, international security and peace. Some of the areas of amendment include security and peace, the recognition of obligations of not resorting to war, honorable and just relations between nations, respect for treaties and the understanding of the rule of conduct and intern ational law among governments (Goldman 2008). Liberal Internationalism Views on how Security can best be Achieved According to the liberal internationalism perspective, security be best achieved using various ways and mechanisms. One of the feasible ways that security can best be achieved is through formally establishing peace in all states through establishing one international state. Kant argues that neither the aspect of balance of power nor the existing international laws can provide adequate solution to the problem of war and security (Hurrell, 1990, p189). This is because when men are in a state of nature they tend to abandon order and may resort to war. In addition the state of nature within the international context allows states to make war or enter into hostile activities as long as the state protects its rights. As a result in despite of the existence of mechanisms such as balance of power and international laws as rational ways in which states can coexist, attaining se curity can rather be difficult, unless men renounce their lawless freedom and savage and are governed by one international state (Hurrell, 1990, p189). Steans et al (2010, p56) also back Kant’s notion of developing one international state. Steans et al (2010, p56) argue that many divisions do not usually occur within the one state essentially when it has well a established or grounded foreign policy.

Globalization and Human Welfare - 1656 Words

International free trade has become the foundation of neoliberal globalization. The main organizations for carrying out free trade are World Trade Organization (WTO) established on 1995, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB). The main aim was to promote development and trade. Trade has become the lens through which development is perceived, rather than the other way round . The concept of trade evolved right from Adam Smith and David Ricardo who introduced the concept of comparative advantage which compares the productiveness across countries. Here countries make use of their natural resources, climate, skills etc. According to Paul Krugman trade reflects arbitrary or temporary advantages resulting from economies of scale†¦show more content†¦World trade has grown five times in real terms since 1980, and its share of world GDP has risen from 36 percent to 55 percent over this period. †¢ During the 1990s more Asian countries were integrated into the trading system. The developing countries have been catching up with or surpassing high-income countries in their trade openness, reflecting the widespread convergence of low- and middle-income countries’ trade systems toward the traditionally more open trading regimes in place in advanced economies . Globalization measures distinguish between trade and financial openness and include both â€Å"de facto† and â€Å"de jure† measures. Specifically, trade openness is measured by the (unweighted) average tariff rate (â€Å"de jure† measure), and the ratios of both non-oil exports and non-oil imports to GDP (â€Å"de facto† measures). Financial openness is measured by the Chinn-Ito index of capital account openness (â€Å"de jure† measure), the ratios of various types of financial liabilities (foreign direct investment, portfolio equity, and debt) to GDP and the stock of foreign direct investment assets expressed as a percentage of GDP (â€Å"de facto† measures). The latter, which is closely associated to offshore, outsourcing, may be particularly relevant to measure the impact of globalization on inequality in advanced countries, while its value is minimalShow MoreRelatedGlobalization and the Decline of the Welfare State1172 Words   |  5 P ages The idea that globalization and the welfare states can conflict comes from the fact that: while globalization is based on profit maximization, the welfare states main goal is to reduce, if not eliminate inequality, insecurity and poverty through proper redistribution of wealth mechanisms. The welfare state has to enhance â€Å"people’s adaptability, so that they, whatever their skills, can turn themselves from losers into winners through their own efforts† (Dennis J. Snower. Et al.137). 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King of Hearts Free Essays

The film â€Å"King of Hearts† directed by Philippe De Broca, is a quirky and humorous comment on the futility of war and a reflection on who is more insane, the inmates of an insane asylum or the sane people of the outside world where men kill men for seemingly no reason. This film is an anti-war allegory, set towards the end of World War I that depicts the madness of war. It clearly illustrates the futility of war through the use of humor. We will write a custom essay sample on King of Hearts or any similar topic only for you Order Now Charles Plumpick is a Scottish soldier who is sent to a French village to diffuse any active bombs that may have been planted by the retreating Germans. He finds the village populated by quirky villagers who are actually the inmates of a mental asylum. They crown him the â€Å"King of Hearts† and present him with a bride and readily accept him into their midst. War is raging outside the walls of the village where death and conflict abound. The pointlessness of the war outside is made more poignant by the fantasy world inside the village walls. If insane people from a mental asylum can live harmoniously then the world at large definitely has no use for war. The viewer is left wondering as to who is more insane, the inmates of the asylum or the warring people of the world. In this story of the madness of war, the inmates of the asylum seem more rational. The film uses a lot of symbolism to depict this strange world we live in. Even the heroine of the film with whom the hero falls in love with is a tight-rope walker, symbolizing the tight-rope that people straddle in trying to make sense out of this seemingly sane world. Quirky humor is tellingly used to drive home the point. The people are amiably mad but not crazy. Although they happily live out their cloistered lives, they are not unaware of the grim reality of the outside world. At one point Plumpick does try to ride outside on horseback to look for help but the people call him back. Towards the end of the film the people, weary of the game they were playing in trying to populate the village, discard the costumes they had donned and walk back into the asylum. This is a serious quiet scene where the asylum inmates reject the madness of the sane world. A chastened Plumpick also joins them, symbolically divesting himself of all paraphernalia and clothes that bind him to the sane world. The world outside is a world without reason where men killed men. The senseless killing of wartime is illustrated when the two warring sides kill off each other in the streets of the village. The opposing forces symbolically wipe out themselves. The fantasy world inside the walls of the village with its child-like innocence and wonder further drives home the unreasonableness of the outside world where hostile warring forces are unleashing terror. The many philosophical moments in the film force the viewer to think deeply of the possibility of a world where harmony and peace reigns. This story of the madness of war would hold true in all times and societies where it may be based. The innocence and startling wisdom of the insane also make a viewer reflect on the pressing need for a saner and more peaceful world. The film is ultimately a profound film where gentle humor is effectively used to drive home the futility of war. References : The Internet Movie Database. Roi De Coeur, Le (1966). Retrieved on Aug 14, 2008, from http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0060908/ How to cite King of Hearts, Essay examples

Prenatal Development free essay sample

Pregnancy occurs when an egg is fertilized by a sperm, and the egg grows inside a womans uterus also called a woman’s womb, and will develop into a baby. In humans, this process takes about 264 days, but the obstetrician will date from the last menstrual period or 280 days which is 40 weeks. There are a number of things that must fall into place in the right order to become pregnant and have a baby. The creation of a human being requires the right environment, the right timing, the right factors, and a great deal of luck.The term intra-uterine pregnancy is used to describe when a fertilized egg is implanted in the uterus and an embryo grows. The length of time of a pregnancy is divided into three sections called trimesters or stages, which is about three months each. Each trimester has particular events and developmental markers. The first trimester or builds the foundation of the different organ systems. We will write a custom essay sample on Prenatal Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first trimester or stage is the germinal period or the zygotic period. It is the first two weeks of prenatal development. Near the end of the two weeks the single-celled a zygot, developes into a cluster of cells called the embryo.The second stage or trimester is called the embryonic period, which is week three through week eight. In the first month the embryo is usually 1/8th of an inch or . 275 cm long. I weighs about 3 grams. A yolk sac has already formed at this stage. Organs and major systems within the body of the embryo forms during this period. The embryo’s lifeline is the umbilical cord, which provide the embryo nourishment, oxygen, and water from the mother. The umbilical cord also carries away waste. The placenta is also developed, protecting the embryo, by keeping the mother’s blood from mingling with the developing embryo. It also protects the embryo by preventing harmful substances in the mother’s blood from reaching the embryo, such as teratogens. Teratogens are harmful substances that can cause birth defects. By three weeks the baby’s brain cells have started to form, creating a sheet of neural cells that curls and forms a neural tube lined with stem cells. At the top of the neural tube forms a bulge which later consists of the hind brain, mid brain, and fore brain. When the neural tube expands, it creates ventricals and the core of the brain.Ventricals that are filled with ceobraspinal fluid cushions the brain and also provides nutrients to the brain and spinal cord. In the second month, It is about an inch or 2. 5 cm long. It is 8. 7 grams heavy. The head, tail and the umbilical cord are formed and the sex glands are determined. The limbs, toes, fingers, the skeleton and bone cells have also been formed at this stage. A distinctively human appearance develops. Facial features, the main organ systems also take shape. By the end of the eighth week, the structures of the brain, heart, liver, limbs, ears, nose and eyes evolve.This is a most critical period of development. Harmful medications, drugs and alcohol may disturb the processes of development and cause defects or snags in the embryo. The fetal period or trimester is the third month to actual birth of the baby. At this stage the baby is called the fetus with distinctively human features. At the end of the third month the baby can move its arms, legs, mouth and head, although at this moment of time, the movements are uncoordinated and cannot be felt by the mother. The fetus is now one to three inches long and weighs roughly an ounce. The baby can also start using reflexive responses .During the fourth month the mother can feel quickening, which is the baby moving inside the uterus. At five months all brain cells of the baby for birth are developed. During this period the baby has sleep and wake cycles. In the sixth month the fetus’s brain activity is similar to that of a newborn baby. The final two months the fetus usually doubles in weight. The fetus will usually add on about three to four pounds of body fat. This additional body fat will help the newborn baby adjust to different temperatures outside the womb. The closer to birth, the fetus’s growth slows and the actions of the body systems become more regular.At about forty weeks or 280 days, the fetus is ready to emerge in the world. At birth a baby’s brain is only one forth the size of an adult’s brain. The brain will weight at birth less than a pound. After a baby is born the neurons grow in size and continue to develop. A newborn enters the world with a array of physical and sensory capabilities. In the beginning right at birth a baby’s behavior is mostly reflex moves that are to enable his survival in the new world. In conclusion, a baby is a very precious and wonder gift that some women are blessed with. It is very mportant for a new expectant mother to understand the stages of pregnancy. A new mother should research and read all that she can read to gain knowledge of what is going to happen in the months to come. The more knowledge a new mother has is very beneficial for her well being and also to interact with her physician about symptoms and problems if any arise.

Women in Baseball Essay Example

Women in Baseball Essay Example Women in Baseball Essay Women in Baseball Essay Attendants Women in Baseball Movie Assignment During the sasss in the face of World War II the United States faced a crisis, the majority of every abele body man over the age of 18 either enlisted or was drafted into the military. With all the men leaving for war who was left to play baseball, since baseball had no exemption of the draft deemed by President Roosevelt. These put women in a tough spot, stay at home as women had done for years or leave the house and venture out for Jobs. In my opinion the movie A League of Their Own which depicts the story of the GABLE, All American Girls Professional Baseball League, as they helped keep baseball alive during the war. The movie showed the brutality, bad conditions, and challenges faced by the women of the league; but did it depict the character of the players and managers? The movie A League of Their Own is a historical movie of the GABLE of the sasss and sasss. While the men were off fighting WI in Europe and the Pacific, women were put in a difficult position. Should they stay home and continue being the typical souse wife or go out and seek Jobs, many women went out into the work place and started to work. One Job of in particular changed how women were looked at in this country and also kept the greatest sport out there alive, baseball. Its founder however was not a Mr Harvey founder of Harvey Chocolate bars as the movie says but the founder of Wrigley chewing gum Mr Philip K. Wrigley. This is one difference in the movie that is rather important. Where there are differencing of the movie and history there are facts, one fact was that their salaries really did range from $45-$85. Another similarity was that the girls of the GABLE did indeed have to take classes on how to me a real lady and did wear short skirts, for their time, instead of pants. The one rule which Hollywood did get right was that the GABLE was strictly for white women only, and the scene with the black women picks the ball up and throws it across the entire field showed that skin color doesnt affect ones ability to play ball. This scene in the movie was also the scene for the extra credit point. Jimmy Dugan although depicted in the movie as a former great ball player and a daggering drunk who didnt care for the girls at all. In history he was nothing as Hollywood had hyped him up to be, he only played in one game in 1911 and went 0-4 in this soul appearance. Although Jimmy Dugan wasnt this great former ball player and manager of the Rockford Peaches, he did at least exist unlike the owner of Harvey chocolate bars. The real manager of the Rockford Peaches real first manager was a guy named Eddie Stumps, along with a different manager and different girls names, the Rockford Peaches did not play in the first GABLE World Series. This was played between Racine and Kenosha. Another similar thing that Hollywood got right about the league was that they were chaperoned and were not a loud to smoke, drink, or have interactions of personal time with men during the season. The league was purposed to save baseball and make the Major League team owners money while the men went off to war. The GABLE not only made them richer but kept baseball alive and also integrated women out of the traditional home and Into ten work place. Wholly a AAA a poor Joy AT applicant most AT ten analytical fact of the movie A League of Their Own but did manage to shoe the importance of the GABLE.

Women in Baseball Essay Example

Women in Baseball Essay Example Women in Baseball Essay Women in Baseball Essay Attendants Women in Baseball Movie Assignment During the sasss in the face of World War II the United States faced a crisis, the majority of every abele body man over the age of 18 either enlisted or was drafted into the military. With all the men leaving for war who was left to play baseball, since baseball had no exemption of the draft deemed by President Roosevelt. These put women in a tough spot, stay at home as women had done for years or leave the house and venture out for Jobs. In my opinion the movie A League of Their Own which depicts the story of the GABLE, All American Girls Professional Baseball League, as they helped keep baseball alive during the war. The movie showed the brutality, bad conditions, and challenges faced by the women of the league; but did it depict the character of the players and managers? The movie A League of Their Own is a historical movie of the GABLE of the sasss and sasss. While the men were off fighting WI in Europe and the Pacific, women were put in a difficult position. Should they stay home and continue being the typical souse wife or go out and seek Jobs, many women went out into the work place and started to work. One Job of in particular changed how women were looked at in this country and also kept the greatest sport out there alive, baseball. Its founder however was not a Mr Harvey founder of Harvey Chocolate bars as the movie says but the founder of Wrigley chewing gum Mr Philip K. Wrigley. This is one difference in the movie that is rather important. Where there are differencing of the movie and history there are facts, one fact was that their salaries really did range from $45-$85. Another similarity was that the girls of the GABLE did indeed have to take classes on how to me a real lady and did wear short skirts, for their time, instead of pants. The one rule which Hollywood did get right was that the GABLE was strictly for white women only, and the scene with the black women picks the ball up and throws it across the entire field showed that skin color doesnt affect ones ability to play ball. This scene in the movie was also the scene for the extra credit point. Jimmy Dugan although depicted in the movie as a former great ball player and a daggering drunk who didnt care for the girls at all. In history he was nothing as Hollywood had hyped him up to be, he only played in one game in 1911 and went 0-4 in this soul appearance. Although Jimmy Dugan wasnt this great former ball player and manager of the Rockford Peaches, he did at least exist unlike the owner of Harvey chocolate bars. The real manager of the Rockford Peaches real first manager was a guy named Eddie Stumps, along with a different manager and different girls names, the Rockford Peaches did not play in the first GABLE World Series. This was played between Racine and Kenosha. Another similar thing that Hollywood got right about the league was that they were chaperoned and were not a loud to smoke, drink, or have interactions of personal time with men during the season. The league was purposed to save baseball and make the Major League team owners money while the men went off to war. The GABLE not only made them richer but kept baseball alive and also integrated women out of the traditional home and Into ten work place. Wholly a AAA a poor Joy AT applicant most AT ten analytical fact of the movie A League of Their Own but did manage to shoe the importance of the GABLE.

Women in Baseball Essay Example

Women in Baseball Essay Example Women in Baseball Essay Women in Baseball Essay Attendants Women in Baseball Movie Assignment During the sasss in the face of World War II the United States faced a crisis, the majority of every abele body man over the age of 18 either enlisted or was drafted into the military. With all the men leaving for war who was left to play baseball, since baseball had no exemption of the draft deemed by President Roosevelt. These put women in a tough spot, stay at home as women had done for years or leave the house and venture out for Jobs. In my opinion the movie A League of Their Own which depicts the story of the GABLE, All American Girls Professional Baseball League, as they helped keep baseball alive during the war. The movie showed the brutality, bad conditions, and challenges faced by the women of the league; but did it depict the character of the players and managers? The movie A League of Their Own is a historical movie of the GABLE of the sasss and sasss. While the men were off fighting WI in Europe and the Pacific, women were put in a difficult position. Should they stay home and continue being the typical souse wife or go out and seek Jobs, many women went out into the work place and started to work. One Job of in particular changed how women were looked at in this country and also kept the greatest sport out there alive, baseball. Its founder however was not a Mr Harvey founder of Harvey Chocolate bars as the movie says but the founder of Wrigley chewing gum Mr Philip K. Wrigley. This is one difference in the movie that is rather important. Where there are differencing of the movie and history there are facts, one fact was that their salaries really did range from $45-$85. Another similarity was that the girls of the GABLE did indeed have to take classes on how to me a real lady and did wear short skirts, for their time, instead of pants. The one rule which Hollywood did get right was that the GABLE was strictly for white women only, and the scene with the black women picks the ball up and throws it across the entire field showed that skin color doesnt affect ones ability to play ball. This scene in the movie was also the scene for the extra credit point. Jimmy Dugan although depicted in the movie as a former great ball player and a daggering drunk who didnt care for the girls at all. In history he was nothing as Hollywood had hyped him up to be, he only played in one game in 1911 and went 0-4 in this soul appearance. Although Jimmy Dugan wasnt this great former ball player and manager of the Rockford Peaches, he did at least exist unlike the owner of Harvey chocolate bars. The real manager of the Rockford Peaches real first manager was a guy named Eddie Stumps, along with a different manager and different girls names, the Rockford Peaches did not play in the first GABLE World Series. This was played between Racine and Kenosha. Another similar thing that Hollywood got right about the league was that they were chaperoned and were not a loud to smoke, drink, or have interactions of personal time with men during the season. The league was purposed to save baseball and make the Major League team owners money while the men went off to war. The GABLE not only made them richer but kept baseball alive and also integrated women out of the traditional home and Into ten work place. Wholly a AAA a poor Joy AT applicant most AT ten analytical fact of the movie A League of Their Own but did manage to shoe the importance of the GABLE.

The 21 March 1960 Sharpeville Massacre

The 21 March 1960 Sharpeville Massacre On 21 March 1960 at least 180 black Africans were injured (there are claims of as many as 300) and 69 killed when South African police opened fire on approximately 300 demonstrators, who were protesting against the pass laws, at the township of Sharpeville, near Vereeniging in the Transvaal. In similar demonstrations at the police station in Vanderbijlpark, another person was shot. Later that day at Langa, a township outside Cape Town, police baton charged and fired tear gas at the gathered protesters, shooting three and injuring several others. The Sharpeville Massacre, as the event has become known, signaled the start of armed resistance in South Africa, and prompted worldwide condemnation of South Africas Apartheid policies. Build-up to the Massacre On 13 May 1902 the treaty which ended the Anglo-Boer War was signed at Vereeniging; it signified a new era of cooperation between English and Afrikaner living in Southern Africa. By 1910, the two Afrikaner states of Orange River Colony (Oranje Vrij Staat) and Transvaal (Zuid Afrikaansche Republick) were joined with Cape Colony and Natal as the Union of South Africa. The repression of black Africans became entrenched in the constitution of the new union (although perhaps not intentionally) and the foundations of Grand Apartheid were laid. After the Second World War the Herstigte (Reformed or Pure) National Party (HNP) came into power (by a slender majority, created through a coalition with the otherwise insignificant Afrikaner Party) in 1948. Its members had been disaffected from the previous government, the United Party, in 1933, and had smarted at the governments accord with Britain during the war. Within a year the Mixed Marriages Act was instituted – the first of many segregationist laws devised to separate privileged white South Africans from the black African masses. By 1958, with the election of Hendrik Verwoerd, (white) South Africa was completely entrenched in the philosophy of Apartheid. There was opposition to the governments policies. The African National Congress  (ANC) was working within the law against all forms of racial discrimination in South Africa. In 1956 had committed itself to a South Africa which belongs to all. A peaceful demonstration in June that same year, at which the ANC (and other anti-Apartheid groups) approved the Freedom Charter, led to the arrest of 156 anti-Apartheid leaders and the Treason Trial which lasted until 1961. By the late 1950s, some of ANCs members had become disillusioned with the peaceful response. Known as Africanists this select group was opposed to a multi-racial future for South Africa. The Africanists followed a philosophy that a racially assertive sense of nationalism was needed to mobilize the masses, and they advocated a strategy of mass action (boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience and non-cooperation). The Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) was formed in April 1959, with Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe as president. The PAC and ANC did not agree on policy, and it seemed unlikely in 1959 that they would co-operate in any manner. The ANC planned a campaign of demonstration against the pass laws to start at the beginning of April 1960. The PAC rushed ahead and announced a similar demonstration, to start ten days earlier, effectively hijacking the ANC campaign. The PAC called for African males in every city and village... to leave their passes at home, join demonstrations and, if arrested, [to] offer no bail, no defence, [and] no fine.1 On 16 March 1960, Sobukwe wrote to the commissioner of police, Major General Rademeyer, stating that the PAC would be holding a five-day, non-violent, disciplined, and sustained protest campaign against pass laws, starting on 21 March. At a press conference on 18 March, he further stated: I have appealed to the African people to make sure that this campaign is conducted in a spirit of absolute non-violence, and I am quite certain they will heed my call. If the other side so desires, we will provide them with an opportunity to demonstrate to the world how brutal they can be. The PAC leadership was hopeful of some kind of physical response. References: 1. Africa since 1935 Vol VIII of the UNESCO General History of Africa, editor Ali Mazrui, published by James Currey, 1999, p259-60.    Next page Part 2: The Massacre Page 1, 2, 3

ODE Solver and Optimization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ODE Solver and Optimization - Essay Example Lately engineers have developed new algorithm design capable of reducing these damages due to earthquake in tall buildings. The new structures control techniques such as passive control system, active control system and semi active control system giving special importance on improvement of wind and seismic responses of buildings and bridges. The advantage of passive control systems is that it doesn’t require any power supply. Active control systems require external power supply and operate based on sensors which are attached within the structures (Attard, 2007). The new algorithm design is able to minimize potential damages out of control with tall story buildings. The algorithm is set through a gradient-based optimization approach that simultaneously controls all inter-story displacements in nonlinearly degrading buildings made of metal like steel. One key component of this algorithm lies on the use of optimal vicious dampers. The methodology and computation of the optimal damping ratios are done for each mode of vibration in a way that the sum of the errors between the inter-story displacements and the new calculated using the algorithm method is minimized. To find the size and location of the damper devices, a representative damping formulation is used where the members of the buildings are assumed to reduce exponentially according to a formulation of algorithm based model behavior of the strain property of hardened materials. The sensitive experiments of the algorithm design using different types of the story buildings show remarkable a bility of the model to reduce the errors in tall buildings. For example a ten story building and eight story were evaluated which showed that building were able to respond at significant higher modes of vibration. In the 8 story building, the vibrations are significantly reduced. However some modes remained over-damped with some remaining marginally damaged. For the 20-story, the algorithm is applied in

Evil in St.Augustine's Confessions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Evil in St.Augustine's Confessions - Essay Example He proposed many interesting arguments. This theme was important for Augustine as he was very sinful until realized the essence of God and religion. His theory is very valuable as it serves as the basis for Christian knowledge. However, as every theory, the ideas of Augustine is not fully accepted and actively criticized. The presence of good and evil in the world is obvious, but what are the relations between them? Many experts emphasize the conflict between good and evil. The main statement of St. Augustine is that evil is simply the absence of good. This presumption has a long history. It is a well known fact that St. Augustine was initially a Manichean and became Christian only after he realized the drawbacks of Persian Dualism religion- Manichaeism. The main idea of this religion lies in the belief in two gods, who represent good and evil. In this religion we can see the struggle between the light and darkness. St. Augustine scrutinized Christianity and rejected Manichaeism. He claimed that in this world there could be only one god, a good one. God and the world that he created are the main aspects of the philosophy of Augustine and the relations between them deserve special attention. Augustine argued that the world is the creation of God, God does not depend on the world and the world is fully dependent on God. Creating human soul, God initially incorporated in it the striving for happiness as the main goal in a man’s life. That is why a man must use all the abilities of his soul to achieve the happiness. Happiness itself consists in the maximum cognition of God and in this case the human reason becomes the main basis for belief. That is why belief is the foundation and the initial point for cognition. Cognition without the belief is sinful. The supreme form of cognition is divine inspiration given by God to humans, who have strong belief. This

Looking At Brain Tumors Psychology Essay

Looking At Brain Tumors Psychology Essay Brain tumors are a very harmful diagnoses that can completely change a persons everyday lifestyle. It could change their lifestyle because, the symptoms that come with brain tumors. Also, it can cause personality changes and certain types of body reactions. This illness has a major effect to the patient and can also effect the family. How the brain tumor occurs is when abnormal growth of cells that are forming together. When the cells form together then it can cause a mass of tumor. There are many different types of brain tumors that exist; about 120 types that can affect a human being. Primary and secondary brain tumors can be either malignant or benign. They are also classified in different types of grades, from one to four. They rate the grades from lowest risk to highest risk, one being low risk and four being a higher risk. People that are affected by this diagnosis can cause visual, speech, and hearing change, memory problems, balance and walking problems, etc. When being diagn osis with brain tumor, there are treatments that can help fighting off the disease. The treatments depend on the type of the tumor, but it usually involves with radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. Brain tumors are a very difficult process that can change everything about a person, or it could even be life threatening to them. The way tumors develop is when cells grow old, have damage, or die off, the body is supposed to form new cells to replace them. Brain Tumors Page Number: 2 During this process certain problems can occur and the body doesnt need the new cells, also the old and damaged cells dont die off when they should be. When this happens the cells will build up forming a mass of tumor, also called the growth of tumors (-oma, tumor) and (oncoma, mass tumor). A brain tumor is a mass of abnormal tissue growing in any part of the brain. Brain cells multiply in an uncontrolled manner and forms these tumors. These tumors can arise from any part of the brain, spinal cord or the nerves. Broadly these tumors can be divided into benign and malignant tumors (Thakur, Gahane, Bhadoriya, Jain S., Jain R., Mishra). Malignant can form cancer that can spread throughout the body, while benign doesnt form any type of cancer or even spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors has a border edge that the cells barley invade the tissue surrounding them. The possibility for benign to spread to other parts of the body is very slim. The only cause of serious health issue is when the tumor presses on sensitive areas of the brain. A benign tumor can be removed, but they can also grow back. Sometimes a benign tumor can change into a malignant tumor. A malignant tumor can also be called brain cancer. Malignant is way more serious than benign and can also be life threatening. When a malignant tumor is forming it can rapidly grow causing damage to healthy brain tissues. Unlike benign, malignant can break away and spread to other parts of the body. The main parts would be the spinal cord or even other parts in the brain. Brain Tumors Page Number: 3 When dealing with tumors, there are different types of grades that they fall into. The grades are classified from 1 through 4, lowest risk to the highest risk. Grade 1 is normally a benign tumor that grows slowly. A grade 2 is a malignant tumor that has cells that look very different from the grade 1 cells. The third grade is also a malignant tumor that usually anaplastic abnormal cells. The final Grade is a malignant tissue that is in its worst condition. Grade 4 malignant tend to grow very fast when it occurs. Using these terms and definitions will help physicians diagnose people with these types of health problems. When diagnosing, physicians can tell a brain tumor by the way the cells look under a microscope. Brain tumors are often diagnosed on the basis of imaging and processing methods. Generically, the imaging of brain tumors aim to determine the localization, extend, type and malignancy of the pathology (Cruz-Barbosa Vellido). Imaging evaluation includes computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that complement each other and describe the tumor location, local extension, compression in the neighborhood structures, superjacent hydrocephalus. Position emission tomography can differentiate recurrent tumor necrosis postoperative scarring or post-therapy edema (Clobanu, Miron, Tansanu, Dumitrescu Indrei). Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a common data acquisition technique for Brain Tumors Page Number: 4 this task (Cruz-Barbosa Velliod). These procedures can help the physicians tell that there is a mass of tumor in the brain. It can also show what part of the brain the tumor is occurring and, what kind of tumor it may be. Following the symptoms will help physicians know if their patient is occurring a brain tumor. Usually, the symptoms depend on their type, size, aggressiveness, and the location the tumor is in the brain. There are many different types of symptoms for certain types of tumors. The most common symptoms for brain tumor would usually be headaches, memory problems, numbness or tingling in certain parts of the body like the legs or arms. Other symptoms are walking and balancing problems, vomiting, seizures, personality change, and can also affect their vision, speech, and hearing. After many tests were taken to figure out the cause of brain tumors, there were no evidences that could support the exact cause. Even though there are no evidences for the exact cause, brain tumors can occur at any age. There are certain types of tumors that fall into the children and adult categories. In the field of brain tumors there are over 120 types of brain tumors that occur in different size and location o f the brain. In oncology, this typically involves differentiating between tumor types and grades, or some type of discrete outcome prediction (Cruz-Barbosa Vellido). Some types of brain tumors that differ from one Brain Tumors Page Number: 5 another are Ependymomas, Optic Neuroma (adults), Pituitary Tumor, Craniopharyngioma, Pediatric Brain Tumor, Astrocytoma (adults), Rhabiod Tumor, Meningioma (adults), Brain Stem Glioma, etc. In adults, the most common types of brain tumors would be Astrocytoma, Meningoma, and also Oligodendroglioma. In adults about half of all CNS tumors are malignant, whereas in pediatric patients; more than 75% are malignant (Khoshnevisan). The most common tumors in children would be Ependyoma, Medulloblastoma, grade 1 or 2 Astrocytoma, and also Brain Stem Glioma. When a person is diagnosed with a certain type of brain tumor then this will help them go to the next step, which is treatment. Treatments are the first thing to do when a person is diagnosed. Just like symptoms, treatment also depends on the type, size, and location of the tumor. Treatment also depends on the age and health of the patient. When treating for brain tumors, they usually go straight to removal surgery (-ectomy), that surgically removes the tumor from the brain. If this procedure is not successful then they go to the next step which is radiation therapy, and chemotherapy (chemo-, drug, -therapy, treatment), which means drug treatment. For example, in chemotherapy there is a drug to fight off brain tumors that can go through the Blood-brain barriers (BBB). Major obstacles for brain tumor treatment including the structure of BBB and efflux transporters, and the efforts that have been used to circumvent BBB Brain Tumors Page Number: 6 and deliver drugs in the brain. In brain tumors, the delivery of anticancer drug is difficult due to presence of the BBB, which acts as physical and physiologic obstacles for delivery of drugs to the brain. Also, cancer chemotherapy is useful for a variety of brain tumors including Lymphomas, Medulloblastomas, Germ Cell Tumors, and Gliomas (Thakur, Gahane, Bhadoriya, Jain S., Jain R., Mishra). Due to the treatments, they always form a high or low risk factor. One of the risk factors a patient can go through is ionizing radiation because, of the high doses of x-rays. Ionizing radiation it directly to the head and a high dose of x-rays increases the risk for affecting the patient. No matter what are always risks when treating a illness. This diagnosis is very important to me because it relates to my little niece. Her name is Cassandra, she is 15 right now and I love her more than anything in the world. We didnt find out that she had a brain tumor until she was 3 years old. The type of brain tumor she has is Craniopharyngioma, which is a benign tumor that develops near the pituitary gland. When the pituitary gland hormone is damaged it imbalances and leads to excessive thirst, excessive urination, and stunt growth. This type of brain tumor can also damage the optic nerves that can cause visual problems, and have a possibility to increase after surgery. We were very heart broken when our family found out that my niece had a brain tumor. The first thing they tried Brain Tumors Page Number: 6 to do was removal surgery, which was not a success. Removal surgery did not work because they could only take some parts of the tumor out. If they do the procedure and took the whole tumor out, then she would be completely blind. They tried many ways to remove this tumor without the risk factor of becoming blind but they just couldnt do it. When they removed some of the brain tumor, it caused her to be blind in her left eye. She is much smaller than her normal group age, so the brain tumor did affect her stunt growth. After knowing this, we knew that her tumor would just keep growing for the rest of her life. Every time the tumor grows, she has to go to surgery and only take some of the brain tumor out. To help fight off the brain tumor from growing she takes chemotherapy. My niece went through so many surgeries throughout her life that we just couldnt keep count of them anymore. It hurts me that my niece has to go through hell every time her tumor grows back. She went through so muc h surgery that she had to wear helmets to protect the part where the skull was removed. Also, they went through her skull so much that they cant do surgery there anymore. They tried do the procedure in other ways like the nostril but her nose was too small. Her last surgery was probably 5 to 6 months ago, so eventually her tumor will be growing back soon. To keep her positive and everyone else position every year we go to the Ride for Kids, which is when hundreds of people come together with their motorcycles and ride for the kids that have brain tumors. We always ride on the motorcycles at Brain Tumors Page Number: 7 the event and at the end; we do a fundraiser to help find a way to overcome this disease. My niece is doing a lot better now that she is older, she is going to Rome Free Academy, and she is in variety cheerleading for RFA. I know my niece has been through a lot but no matter what our family will always be by her side. From my personal experiences, brains tumors can affect the patient emotionally and physically and can also emotionally affect the family. Brain tumors can be very harmful and can ruin everything from health to personalities, and daily routines. If nothing went wrong when the body forms new cells or removes the old and damaged cells, then it would not cause a mass of tumor. Brain tumors can physically affect a person by different types of symptoms. Identify the tumor and the type of tumor can help many patients take care of this disease. Most of the time removal surgery will solve the problem but, if not the health care field tries to find other ways to destroy certain types of brain tumors. It all depends on what type of brain tumor it is, the size, and the location the tumor is occurring. When being diagnosis with brain tumors there are many obstacles that you have to go through in order to stop the tumor from increasing. There are many difficult processes and effects that can take toll on a person with this illness. This certain type of disease can be life threatening Brain Tumors Page Number: 8 and, can a change a persons all around life. Work Cited Ciobanu, A., Miron, I., Tansanu, I. I., Dumitrescu, G., Indrei, A.(2011). PEDIATRIC BRAIN TUMORS MORPHOLOGICAL FINDINGS AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS.Romanian Journal Of Functional Clinical, Macro- Microscopical Anatomy Of Anthropology /Revista Romà ¢na De Anatomie Functionala Si Clinica, Macro Si Microscopica Si De Antropologie, 10(4), 499-503. CRUZ-BARBOSA, R., VELLIDO, A. (2011). SEMI-SUPERVISED ANALYSIS OF HUMAN BRAIN TUMOURS FROM PARTIALLY LABELED MRS INFORMATION, USING MANIFOLD LEARNING MODELS. International Journal Of Neural Systems, 21(1), 17-29. Khoshnevisan, A. (2012). An overview of therapeutic approaches to brain tumor stem cells.Medical Journal Of The Islamic Republic Of Iran, 26(1), 31-40. Thakur, A., Gahane, A., Bhadoriya, S., Jain, S., Jain, R., Mishra, H. (2011). Major hurdles for brain tumour therapy and the ways to overcome them: A review. Journal Of Pharmacy Research, 4(5), 1315-1318.

Promote Active Support Essay

The hotel model is staff doing things for the service users and then become observers in their own lives. This is where things are done without any actual consent from the individual and planned more around the convenience of the staff one example being if a staff member makes a service user wait for medication to ease pain or discomfort but make them wait until it is medication time. This is a form of institutional abuse as the hotel model revolves around everything being done for the service user resulting them in losing their day to day skills and the ability to help care for themselves. Active support includes involving the service users into supporting staff to plan fr the care that they require on a day to day basis meaning that they are involved in decisions being made about them. Person-centred care is the key to active support as each individual is thought of in a holistic way regardless of their past, holistic needs, physical needs and their families are always considered. This means that service users are encouraged to become involved within activities that take place both within and outside of the home that promote and maintain their independence. In the best interest of the service users staff should provide a non-institutional setting to ensure that the home complies with the Essential Standards of Quality and Safety against what it will be judged on and inspected by when CQC (Care Quality Commission). CQC will consider whether a home is institutional in nature. 1.2 To effectively promote an individual’s independence, members of staff should both encourage and support all service users to take part in as many social and cultural activities as well as joining in with community activities. Independence can promote a service users self determination, the respect they have and receive as well as equal opportunities. This includes individuals who may be living with one or more long term conditions but have the right to decide what support they feel that they require and from whom. It is simple to promote an individual’s independence y making environments easy to maintain and comfortable to be in. Communication boards showing information that can be understood by service users using pictures and bright colors. This can help to promote quality of life as they can begin to enjoy life in a easy manner within a happy environment. Simple decision making like choosing what to wear, what activity they would like to do or what they would like to eat promotes independence. If each member of staff develop a clear understanding about each service user by spending time with them and getting to know them by knowing what their needs are, their like and dislikes, how they are able to communicate etc will promote this effectively.

Literature

Rousseaus Thoughts on Women and Education

Jean-Jacques Rousseau is considered one of the key Enlightenment philosophers, and his writings reveal that he was concerned with â€Å"equality among men,† but he certainly did not make womens equality his focus. Having lived from 1712 to 1778, Rousseau was a major influence on the intellectual thinking of the 18th century. He inspired the political activism that led to the French Revolution and influenced Kant’s view of ethics, rooting them in human nature. His 1762 treatise Emile, or on Education and his book The Social Contract influenced philosophies about education and politics, respectively. Rousseaus main argument has been summarized as â€Å"man is good but has been corrupted by social institutions.† He also wrote that â€Å"nature has created man happy and good, but society depraves him and makes him miserable. The experiences of women, however, did not inspire this degree of contemplation from Rousseau, who essentially deemed them the weaker sex, content to be dependent upon men. Rousseaus Contradictory Views on Women While Rousseau is often praised for his views on human equality, the reality is that he did not believe women deserved equality. According to Rousseau, women needed to rely on men for their wellbeing because they were less rational than men. He argued that men might have desired women but did not need them to survive, while women both desired men and needed them. In Emile, he writes about the difference between what he believes women and men need in education. Since the main purpose in life, to Rousseau, is for a woman to be a wife and mother, she doesnt need to be educated to the extent that men traditionally have. He argues: â€Å"Once it is demonstrated that man and woman are not, and should not be constituted the same, either in character or in temperament, it follows that they should not have the same education. In following the directions of nature they must act together but they should not do the same things; their duties have a common end, but the duties themselves are different and consequently also the tastes that direct them. After having tried to form the natural man, let us also see, in order not to leave our work incomplete, how the woman is to be formed who suits this man.† Some critics view Emile as evidence that Rousseau thought woman should be subservient to man, while others contended that he was writing ironically. Some have also pointed out the fundamental contradiction in Emile about women and education. In this work, Rousseau suggests that women are responsible for educating the young while arguing that they are incapable of reason. â€Å"The whole education of women ought to be relative to men. To please them, to be useful to them, to make themselves loved and honored by them, to educate them when young... How can women educate anyone, even young children, if they themselves lack reasoning skills? Rousseaus views about women arguably grew more complex with age. In Confessions, which he wrote later in life, he credits several women with helping him gain entrance into the intellectual circles of society. Clearly, smart women had played a role in his own development as a scholar. Mary Wollstonecrafts Case Against Rousseau Mary Wollstonecraft addresses some of the points Rousseau made about women in Vindication of the Rights of Woman and other writings in which she asserts that women are logical and can benefit from education. She questions whether a woman’s purpose is only the pleasure of men. She also directly addresses Rousseau when she writes with great irony of his affection for an uneducated and ignorant servant girl. â€Å"Who ever drew a more exalted female character than Rousseau? Though in the lump he constantly endeavoured to degrade the sex. And why was he thus anxious? Truly to justify to himself the affection which weakness and virtue had made him cherish for that fool Theresa. He could not raise her to the common level of her sex; and therefore he labored to bring woman down to hers. He found her a convenient humble companion, and pride made him determine to find some superiour virtues in the being whom he chose to live with; but did not her conduct during his life, and after his death, clearly show how grossly he was mistaken who called her a celestial innocent.† The Difference Between Men and Women Rousseaus views on women invited criticism, but the scholar himself acknowledged that he had no solid foundation for his arguments about the differences between the sexes. He wasnt sure what biological differences made women and men distinct, calling them one of degree. But these differences, he believed, were enough to suggest that men should be strong and active, and women should be weak and passive. He wrote: If woman is made to please and to be subjugated to man, she ought to make herself pleasing to him rather than to provoke him; her particular strength lies in her charms; by their means she should compel him to discover his own strength and put it to use. The surest art of arousing this strength is to render it necessary by resistance. Thus pride reinforces desire and each triumphs in the others victory. From this originates attack and defense, the boldness of one sex and the timidity of the other and finally the modesty and shame with which nature has armed the weak for the conquest of the strong. The Link Between Opportunity and Female Heroism Before Emile, Rousseau listed the numerous woman heroes whod impacted society. He discusses Zenobia, Dido, Lucretia, Joan of Arc, Cornelia, Arria, Artemisia, Fulvia, Elisabeth, and the Countess of Thà ¶kà ¶ly. The contributions of heroines should not be overlooked. If women had had as great a share as we do in the handling of business, and in the governments of Empires, perhaps they would have pushed Heroism and greatness of courage farther and would have distinguished themselves in greater number. Few of those who have had the good fortune to rule states and command armies have remained in mediocrity; they have almost all distinguished themselves by some brilliant point by which they have deserved our admiration for them†¦. I repeat it, all proportions maintained, women would have been able to give greater examples of greatness of soul and love of virtue and in greater number than men have ever done if our injustice had not despoiled, along with their freedom, all the occasions manifest them to the eyes of the world. Here, Rousseau makes it plain that if given the opportunity to shape society as men had, women could very well change the world. Whatever biological differences between men and women existed, the so-called weaker sex had shown repeatedly that they were capable of greatness.